Archives for February 2019

Having represented the industry at a recent Government meeting on a potential no deal Brexit, Kevin Buckley reflects on the discussions with advice to GGF members should the UK leave the EU with no withdrawal agreement.

Although a no deal Brexit is supposed to be a low probability (with the worst case being a backstop), there seems to be no end to the frantic coverage on that very scenario becoming a reality.

A few weeks ago at the Construction Leaders Council Forum regarding the possibility of a no deal Brexit, it was worth sharing some potential implications should a no deal Brexit be the eventual outcome.

Key points:

• Industry standards

These will continue “as-is” EU standards may be rebranded as UK standards. However, the reverse is not true. After a no-deal Brexit, anyone putting products on the market that have to comply with CPR ongoing testing and will have to undertake any retesting with an EU accredited body (not in the UK).

• Importing and VAT

If you import from the EU, you will have to pay VAT at the point of entry to get access to your goods. There is an HMRC guidelines document about this which you can find here: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/partnership-pack-preparing-for-a-no-deal-eu-exit

Port processes will be more complicated – so prepare for delays to your imports and exports

From day one of a potential no deal Brexit, imports and exports will be regulated by existing World Trade Organisation (WTO) agreements – it is advisable to be ready for this in advance! In the case of a no-deal Brexit, it is highly unlikely there will be any alternative import deals that are more favourable to the UK

If you export, be aware that each country in the EU generally has slightly different import regimes. It is advisable to be prepared for different importing rules for different countries in the event of a no deal Brexit.

• Immigration

A recent white paper on immigration could affect your business should there be a no deal Brexit.

The criteria of this white paper appear to be;

• If an immigrant has been here 5yrs+ then he/she is eligible to stay, work, receive benefits and pension rights
• A skilled or semi-skilled immigrant employee will be allowed to continue working in the UK providing they have an employer who will act as a sponsor. (This could be subject to a salary threshold)
• There will be no limit to the number of workers in this category
• An unskilled immigrant employee, you can work here for a maximum of 12 months, with a 12 month cooling-off period between visits
• An immigrant would be unlikely to access the benefits system

Please note all of the above may change as this is only a white paper at present.

Above all, the message from Government and from the GGF is; be prepared. There can be no doubt that things could become somewhat chaotic on day one and for some months afterwards in the event of a no-deal Brexit on 31 March 2019. Though many believe that eventually, EU/UK business drivers will come into play. The GGF concern is that, for some of our Members who are in the SME category, those months of disruption could create some business specific issues around cash flow, the supply of goods and completion of work.

The GGF will continue in discussions with Government on Brexit and will inform its Members first on any significant events.

To find out more about the implications and outcome of the GGF’s meeting with Government please visit https://www.ggf.org.uk/ggf-members-first-brexit-news/

Members First

Kevin Buckley, GGF Group CEO represented Members and the broader industry at the Construction Industry Brexit Contingency Planning Conference this week.  

In this month’s Members First, Kevin outlines the planning and preparation that has taken place ahead of this meeting and provides information and commentary on what is going on “behind the scenes” regarding the potential issues which could affect your business when the UK leaves the European Union.  

When the GGF was contacted a few weeks ago by the Construction Products Association and the Construction Leadership Council (CLC) regarding the very real possibility of the UK leaving the EU without a Withdrawal Agreement on the terms of exit and a transitional period being agreed, it was essential to identify and prioritise the key issues that could affect our industry and then consider how best to present them to Government officials from BEIS (Dept. for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy) and MHCLG (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government).

In the first instance we held discussions internally to establish the areas of concern, the current situation and the potential impact of Brexit. Following on from this the GGF arranged to meet with political advisers GK Strategy whose team included political expert and former cabinet minister David Laws.

The preparatory meetings and discussions that took place were highly productive and addressed the following areas:

• Import and export of goods

The current free circulation of goods between the UK and EU will completely cease in a no-deal scenario and trade will be governed by WTO rules. Under this regime, GGF members who source materials or products from EU countries could be classed as importers and could be liable for extra costs responsibilities such as additional VAT and import duties. According to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), EU exports to Britain could face a trade-weighted average tariff of around 5.7% the day after a no-deal Brexit. Goods going the other way would face tariffs of 4.3%.

• Workforce implications (potential skilled labour shortages)

In the case of a no-deal outcome, free movement from the EU’s 27 countries into the UK would end. However it is very likely that even in the event of no Agreement, the UK authorities will continue to roll out their scheme to issue residence documents to EU citizens already in the UK. The UK would need to have new immigration arrangements in place to allow EU migrants to enter the country. In this situation, intra-company transfers across EU borders would be governed by the rules of each individual member state.

The glass and glazing sector currently rely on skilled overseas workers to fill the widening generational and skills gap, particularly in the case of installations. Most of these skilled workers come from within the EU, usually Eastern European countries. Eastern European migrant workers are hugely important for filling non-qualified support and semi-skilled roles (such as labourers) across the sector.

Due to the uncertain political and economic environment, these migrant workers are increasingly choosing to return home, exacerbating the existing skills shortage. This could have a negative impact on the domestic homes market, making it harder for ordinary consumers to find competent installers for new and replacement windows. The shortage could also impact the Government’s ambition to build one million more homes to help resolve the housing crisis.

• Construction Products Regulation and CE marking

The Government is in the process of introducing its own version of CPR (via statutory instrument) if a no-deal situation arises. This is expected to have the same requirements as the existing EU standards and will ensure:

• • • Construction products already on the market can continue to circulate in the UK
    • Existing European harmonised standards will become UK ‘designated standards’ – meaning that immediately after Brexit day, both the UK and EU standards will be the same. Going forward, new UK standards will be decided by the Secretary of State
    • If a UK body has undertaken the third-party conformity assessment processes, as required by the UK ‘designated standard’, the manufacturer must add a new UK mark. Construction products which meet the harmonised European standard and have a ‘CE’ mark can continue to be sold in the UK without requiring re-testing or additional marking
    • During the time-limited period, where the product marking is added based on self-declaration, the manufacturer will be able to choose to use either the UK or CE mark (or both)
    • For products not fully covered by a designated standard, there will be an optional route available to enable products to be UK marked
    • GGF manufacturing members should note that new products which are assessed by a UK-based notified body will need to also be assessed by an EU-based body for them to be sold in the EU market.

• Environmental Standards

GGF members should be aware that under a no-deal scenario, EU environmental standards will be automatically transferred into UK law and will continue to apply. The Government does intend to strengthen the overall environmental regulation, however, any GGF members trading on the EU Emissions Trading System would be locked out in a no-deal scenario. The Government has also stated that it intends to introduce a new emissions tax after Brexit.  

• Product Quality Accreditation Bodies

Accreditation bodies monitoring product quality will continue to work as usual after Brexit, particularly UKAS. The role of “notified bodies”, which are currently authorised to assess products’ conformity with the CPR, will be taken over in the UK by “approved bodies”. Notified bodies based in the UK will automatically become approved bodies, and new approved bodies can be authorised post-Brexit. The Government will retain its market surveillance role and will develop new domestic market surveillance databases.

• Technical Competence requirements

Mutual Recognition of Professional Qualifications (MRPQ) Directive provides a reciprocal framework of rules which enables EEA and Swiss nationals to have their professional qualifications recognised in other states.  This will no longer apply in the case of a no deal Brexit. Glass and glazing professionals do not fall under this Directive, however architects for example do. Competent Person Schemes such as FENSA are accredited by at a national level and, in the case of the UK, are devolved. They will not be affected by a no deal Brexit.

• Public sector procurement for the construction industry

The UK intends to revert to WTO public sector procurement rules (this is not automatic however, as the UK needs to sign up to these rules). The UK will develop its own online tender system, which is good for GGF members looking to secure UK public sector contracts.

However, this will only cover UK procurement opportunities, and UK-based companies will no longer have automatic membership to the EU’s online tender system, which could have potentially serious implications for GGF members looking for EU public sector contracts.

• Research and Development implications

Current macroeconomic forecasts predict a downturn in business investment as a result of a no deal Brexit, although this will differ across sectors and regions. The EU does not have a specific funding programme for the glazing industry. It is unclear at this point whether UK-based companies would still be able to access funding to Horizon 2020 and other EU research funding. However, Government has committed to guarantee funding to projects that have been approved by the EU after competitive bid processes.

• Threats to foreign-owned manufacturers based in the UK

Media stories and commentary from industry suggests that foreign owned manufacturers have generally invested too much in the UK to close or even mothball their sites in the case of a no-deal scenario. The Government will likely be keen to keep these sites open and retain the manufacturing jobs they provide.

However, there is a likelihood that their supply chains will face immediate disruption, and many have been stockpiling raw materials in preparation. There is a fear that in the long term, foreign-owned businesses will reduce the UK’s importance in their supply chains by the time a transition period is exhausted in 2020.

Similarly, they could be tempted to avoid placing investment in R&D for new products into the UK arms of their businesses. This could mean the UK falls behind in competitiveness over the longer term. It seems likely that businesses will still be able to move money around – however a no-deal scenario could cause the pound to lose value, driving up the exchange rate and increasing their costs.

• Challenges around UK port capacity

UK ports currently rely on fast moving ‘roll-on-roll-off’ traffic (RORO). British ports themselves seem to expect a permanent move away from RORO. After Brexit, checks on goods from the EU will be required. The Government has not yet determined how this will happen, but current plans seem to indicate a requirement for the pre-notification of goods before arrival. This will enable customs declarations to be checked and goods to be inspected if necessary.

Small delays add up to large tailbacks. Researchers at Imperial College London have calculated that two minutes more transit time per lorry at Dover and the Channel Tunnel translates into a 47km traffic jam. Docks that currently take cargo from non-EU countries carry out customs checks, which is significantly slower than RORO. A computerised system known as the Customs Handling of Import and Export Freight (CHIEF) logs details automatically, indicating what the goods are and what the import duty might be, but it must also be manually checked. 

The CHIEF system is set to be replaced by a new Customs Declarations Service (CDS) in March, which is designed to be more streamlined. However, the National Audit Office’s (NAO) October 2018 review of Government border preparations highlighted that it could be delayed and not in place for 29th March.

The NAO review found that Government departments are planning on the basis that there is insufficient time to build significant new infrastructure before 29 March 2019. If there is ‘no deal’ then HMRC plans to increase its use of ‘trusted trader’ schemes and use of new inland checking facilities.

Departments are not yet effectively communicating with traders about the changes that are required. They are aware that successful preparation by traders is dependent on effective and timely communications and have apparently developed a plan to address this.

HMRC has said that alongside carrying out customs checks at the border, they can also carry them out elsewhere or at other points in the process.

In recognition of the potential implications for the construction sector, the Construction Industry Brexit Contingency Planning Conference will include major industry contractors, house builders, trade federations and material suppliers to review the potential risks and identify how these might be mitigated.

There is naturally a lot of uncertainty in our industry on the UK’s exit from the European Union, but we will ensure our concerns are raised to Government at the meeting this week.  

From this conference, we will cascade all relevant information to our Members first to ensure they are fully prepared for any changes in the business environment ahead of the UK leaving the European Union.

Kevin Buckley

GGF Group Chief Executive